an giấc

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The Vietnamese word "an giấc" is a verb that means "to sleep soundly" or "to have a peaceful sleep." It conveys the idea of sleeping well without disturbances. Here’s a breakdown of its usage and related information:

Basic Meaning

• An giấc: To sleep soundly, indicating a deep and restful sleep.

Usage Instructions

You can use "an giấc" when you want to express that someone is sleeping peacefully or when you wish someone a good night’s sleep. It is often used in the context of wishing for restful sleep or describing someone who is sleeping well.

Examples

1. Câu đơn giản (Simple sentence):

   • "Chúc bạn an giấc!"
   • (Translation: "Wish you a peaceful sleep!")

2. Mô tả (Description):

   • "Sau một ngày dài làm việc, tôi hy vọng sẽ an giấc suốt đêm."
   • (Translation: "After a long day of work, I hope to sleep soundly all night.")

Advanced Usage

• Ngủ không an giấc: This phrase means "to have a broken sleep" or "to sleep restlessly." You can use it when someone is unable to sleep well due to various reasons, such as stress or noise.

  • Example: "Tôi đã ngủ không an giấc vì tiếng ồn bên ngoài." (Translation: "I had a restless sleep because of the noise outside.")

• An giấc ngàn thu: This poetic phrase means "to sleep the long sleep" or "to sleep the sleep that knows no breaking." It is often used to refer to death in a gentle or euphemistic way.

  • Example: "Ông ấy đã an giấc ngàn thu sau một cuộc đời dài." (Translation: "He has gone to the long sleep after a long life.")

Word Variants

• Ngủ: This is a more general verb meaning "to sleep." It can be used in many contexts.
• Giấc ngủ: This noun means "sleep" or "nap," referring to the state of sleep itself.

Different Meanings

While "an giấc" primarily refers to peaceful sleeping, it can also carry connotations related to rest and tranquility. It's important to use it in the correct context to convey the desired meaning.

Synonyms

• Ngủ ngon: This means "to sleep well" and is often used interchangeably with "an giấc."
• Ngủ say: This translates to "to sleep deeply," emphasizing the depth of sleep.

Academic

verb

1. To sleep soundly
   • ngủ không an giấc
     to have a broken sleep
   • an giấc ngàn thu
     to sleep the long sleep, to sleep the sleep that knows no breaking